Which structure operates on the reality principle and defers immediate gratification?

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Multiple Choice

Which structure operates on the reality principle and defers immediate gratification?

Explanation:
The ego mediates between the impulsive wants of the id and the demands of reality, operating on the reality principle. It defers immediate gratification by weighing long‑term outcomes and choosing actions that satisfy needs in realistic, socially acceptable ways. Through planning, problem‑solving, and delaying gratification when necessary, the ego helps prevent conflicts and harm. The id, in contrast, seeks instant pleasure; the superego imposes moral rules; and repression is a defense mechanism that pushes unacceptable thoughts out of awareness rather than governing how we handle reality.

The ego mediates between the impulsive wants of the id and the demands of reality, operating on the reality principle. It defers immediate gratification by weighing long‑term outcomes and choosing actions that satisfy needs in realistic, socially acceptable ways. Through planning, problem‑solving, and delaying gratification when necessary, the ego helps prevent conflicts and harm. The id, in contrast, seeks instant pleasure; the superego imposes moral rules; and repression is a defense mechanism that pushes unacceptable thoughts out of awareness rather than governing how we handle reality.

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